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Mirza Aslam Beg
Mirza Aslam Beg, (Urdu: مرزا اسلم بیگ; born 2 August 1931), is a retired four-star general of the Pakistan Army, who served as its Chief of Army Staff from 1988 until his retirement in 1991. His appointment as chief of army staff came when his predecessor, President General Zia-ul-Haq, died in an air crash on 17 August 1988.
Beg's tenure witnessed Benazir Bhutto as being elected Prime Minister in November 1988, and the restoration of democracy and the civilian control of the military in the country. Controversial accusations were leveled against him of financing Islamic Democracy Alliance (IDA), the conservative and right-wing opposition alliance against left-wing PPP, and rigging subsequent general elections in 1990. As a result of general elections, Nawaz Sharif was elected Prime Minister in 1990, but fell out with Beg when the latter recommended support for Iraq during the Gulf War.〔(U.S. Library of Congress: Pakistan and the Middle East )〕 Beg was denied an extension from President Ghulam Ishaq Khan soon after in 1991, and replaced by General Asif Nawaz as chief of army staff.〔Ahmad Faruqui. ("The army today" ) ''Dawn'', 12 October 2009〕 Apart from his military career, Beg briefly tenured as professor of security studies at the National Defence University (NDU) and regularly writes columns in ''The Nation''.
Beg's post-retirement has been characterized by controversy. He was accused of playing an internal role in the airplane crash that killed General Zia,〔(Dunya News- Gen Beg responsible for Bahawalpur crash: Ijaz )〕〔http://www.onlinenews.com.pk/details.php?newsid=206567〕 and was summoned to the Supreme Court of Pakistan in 2012 for his alleged role in the Mehran scandal, for bribing opposition politicians with millions of rupees prior to elections in 1990.〔(Khaled Ahmed, 'Closing in on Aslam Beg', ''The Friday Times'' )〕〔(Givers and takers of money both responsible: Chief Justice - The News - March 10 2012 )〕
==Biography==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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